Latvia

Information

Capital Riga
Currency Euro (EUR)
Government Parliamentary Republic
Area/ Size 64,589 sq km
Population 1,944,643 (July 2017 est.)
Language Latvian (official) 56.3%, Russian 33.8%, other 0.6% (includes Polish, Ukrainian, and Belarusian), unspecified 9.4%
Religion Lutheran 19.6%, Orthodox 15.3%, other Christian 1%, other 0.4%, unspecified 63.7% (2006)
Climate Maritime; wet, moderate winters
Industry Industries: processed foods, processed wood products, textiles, processed metals, pharmaceuticals, railroad cars, synthetic fibers, electronics

Industrial production growth rate: 2.4% (2017 est.)

Exports – commodities: foodstuffs, wood and wood products, metals, machinery and equipment, textiles

Exports – partners: Lithuania 15.8%, Russia 14%, Estonia 10.9%, Germany 6.9%, Sweden 5.7%, UK 4.9%, Poland 4.3%, Denmark 4.1% (2017)

Transport Airports: 42 (2013)

Pipelines: gas 928 km; refined products 415 km (2013)

Railways: total: 2,239 km

Roadways: total: 70,192 km; paved: 14,959 km

Waterways: 300 km (navigable year-round) (2010)

Economy GDP (PPP): $57.332 (2018 est.)

GDP – composition, by sector of origin:

agriculture: 3.2%

industry: 21.6%

services: 75.2% (2017 est.)

Other Facts Internet users: total: 1,570,374; percent of population: 79.9% (July 2016 est.)

Electricity – from hydroelectric plants: 54.1% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

Electricity – from fossil fuels: 39.1% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)