Greece

Information

Capital Athens
Currency Euro (EUR)
Government Parliamentary Republic
Area/ Size 131,957 sq km
Population 10,768,477 (July 2017 est.)
Language Greek (official) 99%, other (includes English and French) 1%
Religion Greek Orthodox (official) 81-90%, Muslim 2%, other 3%, none 4-15%, unspecified 1% (2015 est.)
Climate Temperate; mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers
Industry Industries: tourism, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum

Industrial production growth rate: 3% (2017 est.)

Exports – commodities: food and beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products, chemicals, textiles

Exports – partners: Italy 10.6%, Germany 7.1%, Turkey 6.8%, Cyprus 6.5%, Bulgaria 4.9%, Lebanon 4.3% (2017)

Transport Airports: 77 (2013)

Pipelines: gas 1,329 km; oil 94 km (2013)

Railways: total: 2,548 km

Roadways: total: 116,960 km; paved: 41,357 km

Waterways: 6 km (the 6-km-long Corinth Canal crosses the Isthmus of Corinth; it shortens a sea voyage by 325 km) (2012)

Economy GDP (PPP): $311.65 billion (2018 est.)

GDP – composition, by sector of origin:

agriculture: 4%

industry: 16%

services: 80% (2017 est.)

Other Facts Electricity – from fossil fuels: 56.8% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

Electricity – from hydroelectric plants: 14.2% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

Electricity – from other renewable sources: 26.8% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

Internet users: total: 7,443,016; percent of population: 69.1% (July 2016 est.)

Greek legislation states that the flag colors are cyan and white, but cyan can mean “blue” in Greek, so the exact shade of blue has never been set and has varied from a light to a dark blue over time; in general, the hue of blue normally encountered is a form of azure